The Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is the total calories that a person burns in a day. It's calculated based on factors such as basal metabolic rate (BMR), physical activity, and the thermic effect of food (TEF).
By calculating your TDEE, you can easily know how many calories you need to consume or burn each day to maintain your current weight.
The formula for calculating TDEE involves determining a person's BMR and then multiplying it by physical activity level.
TDEE = BMR × Physical Activity
The following formula is used to calculate basal metabolic rate (BMR). You can also use the BMR calculator to do so.
BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) – 5 × age(years) + 5
BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) – 5 × age(years) - 161
The physical activity levels are as below:
Sedentary (Little or No Exercise) | 1.2 |
Lightly Active (Light Exercise 1-3 times/week) | 1.375 |
Moderately Active (Exercise 4-5 times/week) | 1.465 |
Active (Daily Exercise or Intense Exercise 3-4 times/week) | 1.55 |
Very Active (Hard Exercise 6-7 times/week) | 1.725 |
Extra Active (Very Hard Exercise Daily or Physical Job) | 1.9 |
To determine TDEE, multiply the BMR by the daily activity level.
Let's take an example for male:
Find the TDEE for the following details:
Step 1: Calculate the BMR
BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) – 5 × age(years) + 5
BMR = (10 × 77) + (6.25 × 176) – (5 × 32) + 5
BMR = 1715 calories/day
Step 2: Multiply the BMR by physical activity level
Here, the person is moderately active. So, the activity level will be: 1.465.
TDEE = BMR × Physical Activity Level
TDEE = 1715 × 1.465
TDEE = 2512 calories/day
Let's take an example for female:
Calculate the TDEE for the following details:
Step 1: Calculate the BMR
BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) – 5 × age(years) - 161
BMR = (10 × 55) + (6.25 × 163) – (5 × 28) - 161
BMR = 1267.75 calories/day
Step 2: Multiply the BMR by activity level
Here, the person is very active. So, the activity level will be: 1.725.
TDEE = BMR × Physical Activity Level
TDEE = 1267.75 × 1.725
TDEE = 2187 calories/day